The best river birch cultivars are the Heritage and Dura-Heat varieties. Ornamental Features. Lawn And Garden. The Royal Frost birch (Betula "Royal Frost") bears reddened leaves that strikingly contrast the peeling white bark and grows pest- and disease-free. The foliage warms up to golden-yellow in fall before shedding for the winter. Betula papyrifera (paper birch, also known as (American) white birch and canoe birch) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America.Paper birch is named for the tree's thin white bark, which often peels in paper like layers from the trunk. One nursery had only red birches and told us white birches do not do well. Fall brings glorious golden shades to their foliage before it sheds to the ground.
Paper birch is also called white birch and silver birch. Plant the river birch in an area that receives full, direct sun with some dappled shade in the afternoon. Thrives in moist areas. Black triangular patches form on bark, under branches. This tree also features interesting catkins which grace the tree in the summer. It is also used as an ornamental tree to brighten up a landscape. If you enjoy the multi stem look here is how you can do it yourself. It is a good selection if you want a birch tree but do not want the mature size of a River Birch tree. Whitespire Birch has chalky white bark that doesn’t exfoliate and is the fastest growing of all Birches. Overview. However, the leaves of river birch will become chlorotic (turn yellow) if grown in alkaline soils, which dominate our state. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. Tolerant of wet soils, it’s the first weeping birch with resistance to the Bronze birch borer. While young trees have a rich brown bark, it quickly changes to gleaming snow-white as the tree matures.
Noteworthy Characteristics. with Betula - Birches, Want Garden Inspiration? [Post
Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. This is a reference to its bark, which starts out salmon but turns darker as it matures. jacquemontii (Himalayan Birch), which is prized for its brilliant and exceptionally white bark, is a lovely addition to the landscape. Good specimen or accent. Vigorous, this deciduous tree captures the attention of those who encounter it. White pine is an excellent companion planting for birch. Wildlife value: River birches have high wildlife value. Like water birch, river birch has reddish-brown bark that peels, while white birch's attractions include shining white bark and gracefully drooping branches. The first 3 or 4 years you have a White Birch planted in your garden, you want to water it after the initial planting and during periods of drought. Included in this group of “white-barked birches” are: European White Birch (Betula pendula) - The most commonly used birch native to the mountains of Europe and northern Asia. Perform… The foliage of leathery, diamond-shaped, bright green leaves deepens to dark green as the season progresses, before turning pale yellow in fall. Not surprisingly, this is one of the most popular birch trees. Whitespire Birch has a nice narrow, pyramidal size and a chalky white bark that looks great all season long. This birch tree is tolerant of most soil conditions and considered to be resistant to bronze birch borer. Betula ermanii (Erman's Birch) is a graceful medium-sized birch with peeling creamy bark on the trunk, delicately touched with copper-pink tones, and papery brown bark on the branches. Mature Height: 30-40' Mature Width: 20-25' Attractive in all seasons but particularly brilliant in winter, this elegant birch tree will lift your garden, whether you grow it as a single or multi-stemmed specimen. The foliage of diamond-shaped, serrated bright green leaves deepens to dark green as the season progresses, before turning pale yellow in fall. If a white birch has a resonable prospect of doing well, is there a white species that you recommend for central Illinois? Whitespire Birch was a victim of mistaken identity for years. Compact, Betula nigra 'Little King' or Fox Valley River Birch, is a particularly handsome river birch prized for its attractive peeling bark. long (10 cm), which warm up to a wonderful butter-yellow in fall before they shed for the winter. Avoid peeling off bark by hand, as this may damage the tree. It can be purchased as a single stem or clump. Bark color and texture Young trees have a reddish-brown color, older trees develop a chalky white bark that does not peel. Gallon(s) Bloom Color Family.
However, the leaves of river birch will become chlorotic (turn yellow) if grown in alkaline soils, which dominate our state. Vigorous, this medium-sized deciduous tree has an open, conical habit. You don't want to plant a birch under power lines, only to have to cut it down five years later. Its relatively fine texture sets it apart from other landscape plants with less refined foliage. Bright green leaves turn a yellow fall color.
To produce a tree with a pretty bark, it is often best to prune off the lower branches when young.
The chalky white bark, fluttery leaves and crisp, clean form are hard to miss. Betula nigra (River Birch) is a bushy deciduous tree prized for its incredible peeling bark. long (7 cm), with some golden-yellow fall color before they shed for the winter. Consider using soaker hoses and bark mulches to keep the root zones cool and moist. Ornamental Features. It is more tolerant to drought than white-bark birches and is not attacked by bronze birch borer—great! A good tree for landscaping properties, especially at the edges of ponds and streams or in low areas. In 2007, Elspeth (Jimmo) Tothill died after suffering an allergic reaction linked to silver birch trees near her home. Whitespire Birch has a nice narrow, pyramidal size and a chalky white bark that looks great all season long. Heritage® River Birch (Clump) Betula nigra 'Cully' Sku #1246. Specifications. A most welcomed sight during the dreary winter months! As of 2006, the original ‘Whitespire’ tree, then 49 years old, was still free of bronze birch borer (Ed Hasselkus, personal communication). The Whitespire Birch displays chalk-white bark that does not exfoliate. River Birch Betula nigra. Attractive buff-colored peeling bark is a wonderful backdrop for yellow fall color. River Birch Tree Facts. It likes a somewhat lighter soil. An impressive specimen often grown as a clump of several trunks. Cherry Birch (Betula lenta) Cherry birch is a large tree that grows from a single main trunk. Accept Resistant to bronze birch borer and air pollution. A wonderful birch tree selection with snowy white bark and good fall color; higher resistance to the dreaded bronze birch borer than most other white-barked birches make this a preferred variety for home landscape use. Thank you ( south Mpls facing east front yard).