Step 1. 4. Beauty: A Japanese plum with purple fruit. Plum fruits are used to make juice, and the juice can be fermented to make plum wine. The plum is a fruit of both the subgenus and genus Prunus. The American wild plum tree (Prunus americana) grows from Massachusetts, south to Montana, the Dakotas, Utah, New Mexico, and Georgia. Plums do best with at least six to eight hours of full sun a day and grow healthiest with planted in well drained soils. You have until the end of Saturday the week you bought the plums to sell them back or they will explode and be gone forever. Dirigible plums are fruits that can be purchased up to five every Sunday from the cart located within the sign on the main tree within the Goblin City. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, The World’s Largest Oil Reserves By Country, Top Cotton Producing Countries In The World. There are two types of plums: the European plum, which is suited to cool climates and the Japanese plum, which grows better in warmer areas. It is also found in southeastern Canada. Fruits ripen on the tree and grow between 1-2 inches in diameter. Choose a location that gets 6-8 hours of sunlight. Planting Plums Zones. Plums originated near the Caucasian mountains and in Asia. The plum fruit has a smooth peel and a natural waxy surface that is attached to the flesh. Select varieties that are hardy. Plums are harvested in Florida from May through June. Plum trees grow in well-drained and fertile soil directly under the full sun. Check them every 2 weeks or so to see if they have started to grow. Growing wild plums is easy in North America, as they are very adapted to many types of regions. For a tree, plums grow fairly small and work particularly well in the small backyard. Growing plum trees is not too difficult as long as you give them what they need. The planting hole should be large enough so the root ball can slide in easily, in other words, the planting hole should be two times the width of the root ball. The plum tree flowers in early spring with approximately 50% of the flowers being pollinated and developing to become plums within a year. Plums grow well when the soil pH is in a range of 5.5 to 6.5. I have grown American plums from seed that reached 8 feet with branches their first year. Plums are hardy and durable trees that make a great place to start for ⦠(When planted in shade or too close to a building, trees may not produce as much fruit.) Today, commercial plum production is topped by China, Romania, Serbia, and the United States. Plum trees need between 150 and 1,000 chill hours, depending on the variety. Other top plum producing countries include the United States, Turkey, Iran, India, Spain, and Italy. Plums are hardy and durable trees that make a great place to start for ⦠Plum fruits usually have a medium size of about one to three inches in diameter, and its flesh is firm and succulent. It is always a good idea to have your soil tested before planting any fruit tree to be sure that they pH is appropriate. Gulf variety of plums are ready to harvest 75-95 days after fruit set. Humid conditions foster disease problems in many plum varieties. Purchase trees from a reputable garden dealer or nursery. French prune: Good for fresh eating and drying. The climate that is too dry can hinder the development of plums past a certain stage, and instead, the fruits start to fall off from the tree while they are still small. European plum trees will grow in most climates. Soil Requirements. They can grow up to 4m high and wide, but donât fret if you donâtâ have the space â theyâre available in dwarf forms, too. Growing Stone Fruit Trees. A tree that grows from such a pit may not grow fruit, and even if it does, the fruit may not have the same quality and taste as the plum whose pit you planted [source: Do It Yourself]. Japanese plum trees need warmer climates. Varieties of Plum and How to Care for Them, Growing Avocado Trees in Different Climate Zones, Plum Pox Virus: A Serious Disease in Plum Trees, Identifying and Controlling Plum Curculio Beetle. American Wild Plum Tree It wonât do well on an East or North aspect because the fruit likes a lot of sun to ripen â under these conditions you get supremely sweet and flavoursome fruits and the tree crops well with the added protection from late frosts. The price per plum can be checked in Diagon Alley in the Apothecary. Similarly to Halloween Pumpkins the way you treat them the more they sell back for. There are about 19 to 40 species of plums. American hybrid plums are the hardiest and can survive even in cold, harsh conditions. Plums grow best in a sunny spot in well-drained, fertile soil. Mariposa: Small, free-stone pit, good fresh and for cooking. If the plums are not harvested early enough before they are ripe, the fruit could be attacked by brown rot fungus. Dried plum fruits are either called prunes or dried plums even though prunes are a different type of plum and may have preceded the fruits today commonly known as plums. Plum trees have a medium hardiness, and without pruning, they can reach a height of 12 meters and spread across to 10 meters. Plant bare-root plums in late winter and containerized trees year-round. Most trees in the plum family come in sizes to suit all gardens. Although you can grow a plum tree from a pit, be aware that many plums come from hybrid trees. Give plums sandy, loamy soil with a ⦠Fan training is a lovely way of growing Victoria plums if you have a nice South or west facing wall. The number of hours the tree needs in these cold temperatures is known as chill hours, and they accumulate over the season whenever conditions drop below this temperature threshold. Plums are used as a fresh fruit and can also be used in manufacturing jam or other recipes. You should also work the ⦠Plant your plum trees in a well-drained, wind-sheltered, full sun location. The trees are most productive grown in sandy loam soils that drain well and have a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. They have a wide range of temperature tolerances, and you can choose varieties for zones 2 and 3 down to zone 7.