Cheetah Conservation Fund lists the zoos that fund our conservation work here. Animals in human care must be provided with as much variety as possible, and will frequently be given “fast days” similar to hunting patterns in the wild. But their prey often escapes. Cheetahs weigh up to 140 pounds and live about 12 years. The length between their steps is six to seven meters (21 ft) and four strides are completed per second. When the split from sisters occurs, the males will roam until they can find and defend a territory. The male cheetah is gregarious; it forms coalitions to defend territories and to gain maximum access to the females. According to Live Science, cheetahs primarily prey on warthogs, gazelles, antelopes, rabbits and porcupines. Accreditation in most cases requires that zoos holding captive cheetahs must support conservation work. These areas normally contain high densities of other larger predators like the lion, leopard, and hyena. Cheetahs like to live in the open area. Mating receptivity depends on environmental factors that, researchers have found, are triggered by the proximity of males and their scent markings. Today, cheetahs are found in only 9% of their historic range and are functionally extinct. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) lists them as an Appendix 1 species. This process can take a few years and males may travel hundreds of miles, being moved out of one area to another, pushed on by more experienced male coalitions. Male cheetahs have a specific bark that causes female cheetahs to ovulate 'on-demand.' Male cheetahs that encounter a female cheetah in estrus will stay with her and mate up to three days and at intervals throughout the day. Cheetahs bark when communicating with each other. Photography on our website is provided by generous supporters like Suzi Eszterhas, John and Angela Scott, Jennifer Leigh Warner, Craig Taylor, Vicky Morey, Andrew Harrington, Bobby Bradley, and many others. Estrus lasts up to 14 days and females will mate with multiple males during this time period. Once they spot prey they will sneak up as close as they can and then use their superior speed to catch the prey. They must catch their prey in 30 seconds or less as they cannot maintain maximum speeds for much longer. Most cheetahs have amber or light brown eyes although most baby cheetahs do have black eyes. Cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world and can reach speeds of over 60 mph. Learning to hunt is the most critical survival skill that the cubs will develop. A mother cheetah usually cares for anywhere from 2 to 8 cubs per litter, but cubs are often the target of other predators and many do not survive past the first year. Adult life for a cheetah in the wild is difficult. Farmers act quickly to protect their resources, often trapping or shooting the cheetah. Cheetahs’ foot pads are hard and less rounded than the other cats. Their feet only touch the ground twice during each stride. They work just like the black marks that football players put under their eyes during the games. The cheetah’s unique body structure: flexible spine, semi-retractable claws, long legs and tail allow it to achieve the unbelievable top speed of 110 km/hr (70 mph). In such areas, the cheetah cub mortality can be as high as 90%. Known for being the world’s fastest land animal, the cheetah is a large feline that can run up to 75 miles per hour in short bursts to cover distances up to 1,600 feet and accelerate to over 60 miles per hour within just three seconds! Learn more about CCF’s efforts to mitigate human-wildlife conflict. The mother will care for her cubs on her own for the next year and a half. Population research has shown that when habitat is destroyed and populations become fragmented and isolated, the rate of inbreeding increases and the genetic diversity lowers. This event caused an extreme reduction of the cheetah’s genetic diversity, known as a population bottleneck, resulting in the physical homogeneity of the species’ current population. These animals have something like the black tears. Cheetahs climb ‘playtrees’ or termite mounds to get an optimal vantage point for spotting prey against the horizon. Accreditation criteria differs between accrediting organizations. This is the most vulnerable time for the cubs, as they are left unprotected. Typical cheetah diet consists mainly of gazelles, especially Thomson's gazelles. Cheetahs are visual hunters. Cheetahs living in Kwa-Zulu Natal likely prey on male nyala weighing as much as 130 kg (290 lb). #SaveTheCheetah. The cheetah’s undercoat ranges in color from light tan to a deep gold and is marked by solid black spots. Accredited zoos around the world participate in captive breeding programs that track the genetic suitability for mating pairs. The pads of most cats’ paws are soft, but the cheetah’s pads are hard kind of like the rubber on a tire. With its long legs and very slender body, the cheetah is quite different from all other cats and is the only member of its genus, Acinonyx. The cheetah is also unique among big cats in that it can also purr while both inhaling and exhaling.

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