Maintenance ECT as a therapeutic approach to medication-refractory epilepsy in an adult with mental retardation: case report and review of literature. Patient general characteristics, preoperative urodynamic parameters, and medication regimen were compared grouped by response to medical treatment. of drug infusion, without additional anticonvulsant medication. For people with refractory chronic migraines, symptoms can severely impact their quality of life and daily functioning. Most studies show it works (with one study showing a major reduction in post-sex recovery time), although one shows no real improvement. Refractory Chronic Migraine (RCM) results in a great deal of disability for patients and has a huge impact on their quality of life. Refractory primary medication nonadherence: Prevalence and predictors after pharmacist counseling at…. Specializes in Critical Care, ED, Cath lab, CTPAC,Trauma. "Refractory" refers to a lack of response to treatment. Refractory, in this case, means resistant to treatment. Atrial fibrillation (AFib) with rapid ventricular response (RVR) can be very simple to treat, or you may have try many different treatments in order to successfully control either the rate or convert to sinus rhythm. Add a medication generally used for another condition. Original language: English (US) Pages (from-to) 130-142: Number of pages: 13: Journal: Psychopharmacology bulletin: Volume: 36: Issue number: 1: State: (Report, Case study) by "Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"; Health, general Ambulatory care facilities Brain stimulation Usage Clinics Evidence-based medicine Tremor Analysis Health aspects Common side effects of antidepressant medications include dry mouth, weight gain, sexual dysfunction, and digestive problems. Has 40 years experience. Refractory means that the pressure is not where it needs to be or their compliance is not where it needs to be for their disease, and therefore the disease is refractory to current treatment. Your seizures could take different forms and last from a few seconds to a few minutes. Background: More data are needed to guide next-step interventions for panic disorder refractory to initial intervention. Patients who failed to meet remission criteria were eligible for randomization in the next treatment phase. NCI's Dictionary of Cancer Terms provides easy-to-understand definitions for words and phrases related to cancer and medicine. While protein pump inhibitors (PPI) have a track record of treating gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), surgery is seen as the best option for those who do not respond to medication suffering from GERD-related heartburn. Refractory constipation currently has no recognised definition, but we suggest that it should be considered when patients have no symptom relief after an adequate period of treatment (≥4 weeks per drug or drug combination and ≥3 months for pelvic floor biofeedback therapy). Hohnloser et al. I recently came across a patient that did not respond to the usual treatments, which prompted me to investigate this… Hope that helps. Your doctor may prescribe a medication that's generally used for another mental or physical health problem, along with an antidepressant. Seizures sometimes are not controlled with seizure medications. 0 Likes. Treatment can become difficult in terms of drug selection, drug dose, and dosing schedule. The reasons for refractory VT/VF are extensive: cardiac ischemia, heart failure, medication changes, systemic illness, renal failure, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, hyperthyroidism, increased catecholamine levels, etc. Medication overuse can confound the diagnosis and alter the headache itself. Method: This 24-week randomized clinical trial (RCT) enrolled 46 patients with DSM-IV-defined panic disorder from November 2000 to April 2005 and consisted of 3 phases. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000010828. What does uncontrolled or refractory seizures mean? Receipt of discharge medication counseling has been associated with improved drug knowledge and adherence. Successful secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease relies on medication therapy; thus, minimizing nonadherence is a focus for improving patient outcomes. Many patients with refractory headache overuse medication but may fail to mention this to a neurologist. Because adenosine’s half-life is less than ten seconds [16], it is important to administer the medication through an intravenous line as proximally as possible. Right now, the scientific evidence supporting sildenafil as a medication for shortening the male refractory is mixed but promising. Peripheral intravenous access is acceptable, but one study did demonstrate increased efficacy of adenosine at lower doses if a central line is used [17]. The overused medication may be a prescription or an over-the-counter drug such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, or a combination that includes caffeine. This page includes the following topics and synonyms: Refractory Depression Management, Depression Unresponsive to Medication. Studies in different populations report about a third of patients taking thyroid medications have TSH levels above the reference range, suggesting inadequate thyroid hormone replacement.12 Further dose increase may not always be appropriate. Refractory GERD likely does not have a single underlying cause and may actually represent several disease states. Signs and symptoms of the disease include chronic arthritis; joints with swelling, redness, and intense pain, and tophi (lumps around hands, elbows and other body parts). The symptoms of refractory epilepsy are seizures despite taking anti-seizure medication. In this article, data on medications for treatment refractory ADHD in children and adolescents are presented and treatment strategies are discussed. Nov 8, 2012. Dr. Singh: That’s a very good point. People with refractory gout can also have problems with the kidneys. You may have refractory depression if you’ve tried at least two types of medications without success. 2020 Nov 10;95(19):e2683-e2696. If epilepsy is drug resistant, it is important to be seen by an epilepsy specialist (epileptologist) at a comprehensive epilepsy center to evaluate why, and if there are better treatment options . Shah N, Pande N, Bhat T, Murke M, Andrade C J ECT 2012 Jun;28(2):136-40. doi: 10.1097/YCT.0b013e31824d1dc0. Refractory means patients are not at goal pressures. (4) found that up to 25% of patients with refractory VT had reversible causes, so if there’s something in the history that points to one of these, address it. These seizure medications must have been chosen appropriately for the person’s seizure type, tolerated by the person, and tried alone or together with other seizure medications. Refractory gout is a rare form of gout. The disease can continue despite treatment. This approach, known as augmentation, may include antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, anti-anxiety medications, thyroid hormone or other drugs. This condition can be painful and serious. The prevalence of treatment-refractory hypothyroidism is not established. Objective To identify factors associated with low benzodiazepine (BZD) dosing in patients with refractory status epilepticus (RSE) and to assess the impact of BZD treatment variability on seizure cessation. Do ED Medications Shorten the Refractory Period? The posterior proba- ... diazepine-refractory status epilepticus has not been well studied.1,3 Of the three medications Severe hyperparathyroidism that is refractory to medical therapy and associated with hypercalcemia (in the absence of medications such as calcitriol, vitamin D, or calcium-containing phosphate binders) suggests tertiary hyperparathyroidism, in which there is autonomous secretion of PTH that is not responsive to the plasma calcium concentration . Epub 2020 Sep 10. In order to provide a framework for other physicians and health care providers, this author initiated the Refractory Headache Special Interest Section of the American Headache Society. Potential causes include medication noncompliance, visceral hypersensitivity, nonacid reflux, motility disorders, and alterations in PPI metabolism. … In some cases, refractory migraine is used synonymously with chronic migraine, or referred to as intractable migraine. American Heart Association, 1994 Free Online Library: A case with essential tremor refractory to medication successfully treated with deep brain stimulation. A number of different terms may be used to describe these including: “uncontrolled,” “intractable,” “refractory,” or “drug resistant.” How often does this happen? Check the full list of possible causes and conditions now! This is a … Treatment may be unsuccessful if the medication doesn’t work or if it causes intolerable side effects. refractory VF with intravenous propranolol • Refractory definitions vary • Unclear role of other antiarrhythmics in these cases • Early 1990’s practice recommendations published in the Journal of Critical Illness and by the AHA recommend 1 mg/min propranolol IV Cummins RO. MOH is a critical issue that must be addressed early in the treatment of any form of headache.6 Abortive medication overuse is a major risk factor for the progression of migraine into RCM. There is a lack of data determining the extent to which medication noncompliance, the white coat effect, and inaccurate blood pressure readings contribute to apparent refractory hypertension. Methods This was a retrospective study with prospectively collected data of children with convulsive RSE admitted between June 2011 and January 2019. Epilepsy is considered refractory when 2 (or more) appropriate anticonvulsant medications have failed to give adequate seizure control despite serum concentrations in the standard therapeutic range. Current clinical studies in patients with refractory OAB whose behavioral and/or antimuscarinic treatment was stopped due to lack of efficacy or side effects and replaced by alternative medication (e.g., botulinum toxin A, other antimuscarinics, beta-3 agonists) are summarized in Table 1. Refractory chronic cough is more likely among smokers, those exposed to airborne pollutants, women, and those aged in their 50s through 70s. Medication refractory OAB was defined when the OABSS, checked during medication (anticholinergics or β3-adrenoceptor agonist or combination of both), corresponds to the criteria of OAB. Seizures Are Refractory to Medication Symptom Checker: Possible causes include Hyperventilation. Medication Overuse Headache Table 1, Part D, refers to the overriding condition of Medication Overuse Headache (MOH). Esme12, ASN, BSN, RN. Both refractory and resistant hypertension are more common among patients of African ancestry than among those of European descent. Even if your depression does not seem to be responding to drug treatment, there are many other options to reduce or eliminate symptoms. Treatments include speech pathology interventions or medication, which is usually centrally acting neuromodulators. First-line medication dosing in pediatric refractory status epilepticus Neurology.