Levasseur, D. G., & Sawyer, L. K., (2006 Jan/April). PowerPoint can be used as a tool for teachers to create visually content rich presentations with multimedia. So far, I have only answered question loosely. Dual coding theory suggests people have a preference for either verbal or visual systems. Use interesting multimedia presentations but avoid excess. You would not use a hammer to paint a wall. Atkins-Sayre, W., Hopkins, S., Monhundro, S., & Sayre, W. (1998), Star, Linda. For example, a student could present his or her claim on one slide, following by an outline for the paper on another. Finally, the students will be challenged to come to their own conclusions which will create a more active learning experience. 3. PowerPoint can have educators better consider theories and applications such as constructivism, e-learning, cognitive theory and memory. Prepare. PowerPoint presentations consists of "slides" or pages. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. PowerPoint refers specifically to using a Microsoft Office Program , which enables a person to create slide based presentations. Often you’ll find that your title is the main idea that people should conclude after hearing the bullet points. Penciner, Rick, MD. Dils, A. K. (2000). Save the document Can be used for story-writing or non-fiction The students will also spend more time listening and less time reading because they won’t have a screen of words to look at. The dorsal stream is about the "where" and "how", it relates locations of objects and controls our eyes when reaching for an object. [16] Emotionally arousing materials enhance learning and motivation which can have a positive effect on learning outcomes. [15] Arousal theory shows a positive link between arousal and learning. Witt, P. L., & Wheeless, L. R. (2001). We’ll start with the default PowerPoint slide. The use of bullets prevents students from creating schema. Researchers have connected messages that convey a high sense of arousal with higher recall and closer paying attention. Use as Many Slides as You Need. How to Make Engaging PowerPoint Slides for Teaching Posted on March 21, 2017 March 21, 2017 by Kim Manturuk, Ph.D. Use it for teaching. 2. This present study evaluates the use of PowerPoint for teaching in schools. In this paper, first we will look at general design principles that apply to any PowerPoint presentation. It might not be the best way to engage students in class, but this format is actually a really good way to start making slides because it is easy for us to think in terms of a main idea and 3-4 bullet points. Then, at the end of the PowerPoint presentation, teachers should include anot… 1.25 million PowerPoint presentations take place every hour [1]. And incredibly, different people from different regions of the world have invented different languages in order to communicate effectively and with ease! People often assume that – as an EFL instructor – our job is only related to teaching English in all its glory. Some say, that PowerPoint is "nearly unavoidable" [3] Such software is now one of the "most prevalent types of technology being used in the classroom" (Atkins-Sayre, Hopkins, Mohundro, & Sayre, 1998)[4] However, there is a backlash movement and not all researchers are sure of the benefits of PowerPoint. Norvig, P. PowerPoint: Shot with its own bullets, http://www.educationworld.com/a_tech/tech/tech013.shtml, http://pdmchsstaff.wikispaces.com/file/view/howPPiskillingeducation.pdf, http://elearnmag.acm.org/archive.cfm?aid=2440099, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Office_programs, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_PowerPoint, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhead_projector, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_cortex, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_stream#Dorsal_stream, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_stream#Ventral_stream, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture_superiority_effect, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-coding_theory, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cognitive_Style_of_PowerPoint#Criticism_of_PowerPoint, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_tufte, http://etec.ctlt.ubc.ca/510wiki/index.php?title=Using_PowerPoint_As_a_Tool_in_the_Classroom&oldid=63773, Slideshows of class events and activities. Bullets can be useful in presentations but sentences with subjects and verbs are usually better. [13]. Its 10 slides have cool designs that will help you retain your audience’s attention. The first step is to put each bullet point on its own slide. The following is a list of other programs that also allow slide show creation: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Office_programs PowerPoint '97 incorporated the ability to make non-linear transitions without users having to learn programming [5]. Tufke especially targets the "auto content" wizard, along with another collegue Norvig: As well as qualms with AutoContent, PowerPoint is accused of causing us to "think in bullets". Capitalizing on college students' learning styles: Theory, practice and research. So go ahead and write out your title and main ideas. Denison, D. C. (2000 Oct 16). Rickman, J., & Grudinski, M. (2000). For a resource specific to academic use, see the University of Central Florida’s Faculty Center for Teaching & Learning’s Effective Use of PowerPoint. [17] A lot of pedagogical research has been done in learning styles. I once sent an education conference presentation to the organizers so they could preview it in advance of my speaking. Educators are embracing improvements in traditional teaching and are very much willing to try new methods of imparting knowledge to students. [18] Computer generated slides combine verbal with visual elements and therefore should appeal to a larger segment of learners than just one of its own. Using technology in middle school social studies classroom. While my colleagues and I certainly do that, a far more important function we have come to fill is to teach our students what I call ‘life skills’. Prior to 1997, all PowerPoints were linear. 2. The computer can transmit the information to an overhead projector, Smart board or online webcasting programs, such as Elluminate Live. For example, always be sure to include a summary slide of what the presentation is intending to accomplish as well as a table of contents on the different topics that will be covered in the program. Basil, M. (1994). Guides teaching kids how to use Microsoft PowerPoint are much more difficult to come by. … When students learn PowerPoint they also gain valuable tech skills. Bullets dilute thought. Most of us have heard that we should not use slides that contain long bullet points of text, but what does a good slide look like? 3. Nonverbal acts like eye gaze, smiling, nodding, relaxed body posture and lean can all positively effect learning. The summary slide serves as the main topic and what students should learn after viewing the presentation. If bleeding the colour and detail from teaching wasn't bad enough, when teachers rely on PowerPoint, they make more work for themselves. Most of us have heard that we should not use slides that contain long bullet points of text, but what does a good slide look like? Augmentation - Graphs and tables that are well-designed to augment a presentation that narration alone cannot. PowerPoint can be used in the classroom in many ways. Free Resources For Learning PowerPoint: Electric Teacher- A 5 part tutorial on the practical use of PowerPoint. This is a total of about 80 words, or 15 seconds of reading. Retrieved March 2, 2014, from. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive This will allow a presenter from putting too much information on a slide. They wrote back, concerned that my 45-minute presentation had 116 slides. One prominent critic is professor Edward Tufte. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_stream#Dorsal_stream We can also use powerpoint to put up images, text or other useful aids to scaffold activities which are happening away from the powerpoint. Certainly, some of these fun tools can help make your PowerPoint more engaging and can spotlight especially salient items in your presentation. Create three documents: speaker notes, a hand out and your slides. Insert images 4. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overhead_projector Move with purpose; do not walk aimlessly. An experimental study of teacher's verbal and nonverbal immediacy and students' affective and cognitive learning. Something for nothing: Is visual coding automatic? PowerPoint can be used in the classroom in many ways. Kristie Dewald (for stop-motion animation - section 65A). Grabe, M. E. (2000). 9. [28] Tufte argues that PowerPoint has a preoccupation with format and not content, described as "PowerPoint Phruff". 4. Virgil E. Varvel 2003 As you view this presentation, read the notes below. A presentation itself isn’t that difficult of a thing to master. Dual coding theory and arousal are two theoretical concepts that are used to make the case for PowerPoint and other slide-show software in the classroom. Learn how to publish your own video using Microsoft PowerPoint with narration, annotations, animations, and timings. PowerPoint as a Graphics Editor. Use the classroom as a stage. [30] Other costs of PowerPoint include: foreshortening of evidence and thought, low spatial resolution, a deeply hierarchical single-path structure, breaking up narrative and data into slides and fragments, rapid temporal sequencing of thin information, conspicuous decoration and Phruff. The use of PowerPoint for teaching presentations has considerable potential for encouraging more professional presentations. Thorne, K. (2013). How to Make Engaging PowerPoint Slides for Teaching, Ideas for using blogs and wikis in your course. Where's the power? [11]. What's the point? My final slide ended up looking like this: Now instead of showing one slide for five minutes while I talk through four bullet points of text, I will show this slide for less than a minute while telling my students the two key points in my notes. PowerPoint is a software program to enhance your oral presentation and to keep the audience focused on your subject. Pres… In 2002, it was estimated that more than 400 million copies of PowerPoint were in circulation and that “somewhere between 20 and 30 million PowerPoint-based presentations are given around the globe each day” (Simons, 2005). When you are going to give your next presentation to your class, you need to know your subject matter first and the essentials of PowerPoint and presentation design second. You can also grab more free education icons from Envato Elements. [12] College students have come to expect the use of computer slides in their studies and classes. This page was last modified on 12 January 2018, at 15:09. Effective presentations do not have a lot of text, nor do they have flashing text and other annoyances. The same evidence that is used to support PowerPoint can be used as an argument against it. A PowerPoint written for Infant age children to begin to use PowerPoint software. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture_superiority_effect Multiple resource theory I: Application to television viewing. Students can learn how to use PowerPoint and apply their knowledge in many ways. The point then is not don’t use powerpoint, but remember that these parts of a lesson are teacher-centred, and should not form more of the lesson than necessary – less is more! As Dils [19] suggests "Powerpoint presentations can effectively reach verbal, kinesthetic, and visual learning styles". http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft Or the student could combine the table feature to present two possible outlines for the paper side by side. Bullets are typically too generic and leave critical relationships unspecified. It's a common myth that better presentations use fewer slides. Below you will find a number of sites that can help you learn the basic use of PowerPoint. Consider not to use bullets. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_processing Do not stand in one spot the entire time. In R. Dunn & S. A. Griggs (Eds.). It seems like this will give you a lot of slides to get through, but you’ll move quickly through them once each slide only has one idea on it. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_tufte, Using PowerPoint As a Tool in the Classroom, Steps in creating an effective PowerPoint presentation, Authoring tools that support PowerPoint files. This video shows how can you use or share a PPT (powerpoint presentation) while using zoom meeting app. Microsoft's Offical PowerPoint Site PowerPoint 2010 is the latest version of this program as of this writing. PowerPoint is almost ubiquitous in the classroom of today. This is known as “multi-mode learning”. MLA PowerPoint Presentation Media File: MLA PowerPoint Presentation Select the MLA PowerPoint Presentation above to download slides that provide a detailed review of the MLA citation style. The use of this technology will require that the teaching staff in the nursing school not to only rely on the basic knowledge of use of computers, they are therefore required enroll for refresher courses in advanced courses of using the word apps as well as the PowerPoint presentation. PowerPoint was launched May 22, 1990 and was part of Microsoft Office Suite. A large number of educators have and use PowerPoint in the USA. Emphasis - By using single phrases and words a concept can be emphasized. Multimedia learning - Engaging learners though employing multimedia. Lang, A., Potter, R. F., & Bolls, P. D. (1999). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lecture [20] Limited capacity models of information processing, explain how arousing messages can impede information processing. On the other hand, It has also been found that the use of such technology motivate the students for positive learning. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Cognitive_Style_of_PowerPoint#Criticism_of_PowerPoint (2013) Does PowerPoint enhance learning? [6]. When students learn PowerPoint they also gain valuable tech skills. I always paste the bullet points in the notes of each slide so taking the time to write them and then cut them out is not wasting time. It should also focus on keywords and a take home message. I’m also going to highlight the important words so the students looking at this slide know exactly what to look at and focus on. Retrieved March 8, 2014, from, Isseks, Marc. It operates like an old-fashioned slide show, but uses modern technology in the form of computers and digital projectors rather than a slide projector of old. Developed by Microsoft, PowerPoint is a Microsoft Office Program. According to Penciner[8], these are the steps to an effective PowerPoint presentation: 1. The visual cortex is the area of the brain that is responsible for integrating what we see. Used thoughtfully, PowerPoint can enhance your teaching sessions by providing a roadmap, reinforcing what you say and allowing you to use graphics and other multimedia to clarify understanding and to support different learning styles. There is some redundancy here I can get rid of. There are three reasons to consider when one needs to decide to use PowerPoint according to Peciner:[10], 1. You’ll have something like this: My slide has 4 important things that I want my students to know, all of which relate to the main idea in the title of my slide. Teaching students in the dark hurts learning. 8. This paper reviews the advantages and disadvantages associated with its use in a teaching and learning context and suggests some guidelines and pedagogical strategies that need to be considered where it is to be used. We have math books for teaching kids math, and science books for teaching science. The visual cortex also plays a role in long term memory [9] There are two pathways known as the dorsal stream and the ventral stream. The medium is more than the message. [21] Research indicates that "messages that have arousing content require more cognitive capacity to process than messages that are relatively calm" [22] It is argued that an antagonistic relationship exists between humans' finite processing capacity and the arousing messages that consume the capacity. Tufke suggests that students are done reading a slide before the teacher even begins to talk. Visit the room ahead of time to familiarize yourself with its size and layout, as well as the type of chalkboards, chalk, erasers, and multimedia available. 1. Visual interpretations 4. Follow our 6 Mistakes to avoid when creating a presentation and you will survive. Research on this topic has found that students learn better when they get information expressed in both words and pictures. Don’t put every word you intend to speak on your PowerPoint slide. The purpose of this program is to make electronic slide shows. [23], If computer-based slides tax students' information processing, there is a probability that students will process the less significant content at the expense of more significant content. Winner of the Standing Ovation Award for “Best PowerPoint Templates” from Presentations Magazine. A PowerPoint presentation should be basic, simple and not distracting. 3. Poetry 3. According to Isseks [7] there are some serious considerations one should make to insure their PowerPoint presentations are effective: remove many bullet points, don't waste time on fancy transitions and sound effects, most importantly keep the classroom lights on. [14]The benefit to slide shows is that it can incorporate sounds, music file, video files, images, graphs, data, and generally appeals more to the human senses. Gates, P. (2002, May/June). [26] Research has found that teacher immediacy, both verbal and nonverbal, is an effective strategy for instruction that increases cognitive and affective learning. There are plenty of custom icons and infographic elements that you can use to create an engaging presentation about education. You can always prompt students to find your main ideas through guided discussion. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. 2. Dunn, R. (2000). Student expectations of information technology use in the classroom. They'll give your presentations a professional, memorable appearance - the kind of sophisticated look that today's audiences expect. Arousal is a concept in the study of motivation and emotion. Moreover, it has been proposed that use of technology is in harmony with the adoption and fa… Use narration and relevant images. Contact a Learning Innovation consultant or drop in at our office hours. In the screenshot below, you can see the difference between the default Normal view and Slide Sorter view. In The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint, Edward Tufte argues that PowerPoint is making us "stupid, degrading the quality and credibility of our communication, turning us into bores, wasting our colleagues' time". [9] The ventral stream is about "what" and is associated with object representation, form recognition and long term memory. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedagogical Effective Use of PowerPoint in Asynchronous Teaching. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventral_stream#Ventral_stream The factors involved in implementing PowerPoint in schools are also explored. A typical project will have 10-20 words, a piece of clip art on each slide and the project consists of 3-6 slides. This page has been accessed 75,357 times. How PowerPoint is killing education. The Edumode is a modern and vibrant PowerPoint presentation. Creative writing classes 2. Using PowerPoint for ESL Teaching Don L. Fisher fisher_d [at] madera.k12.ca.us Madera High School (Madera, California, USA) This article is a basic introduction to the use of PowerPoint in the classroom. 5. In addition, obtain any necessary training on the multimedia. Childers T. L., Houston, M. J., Conditions for picture superiority effect on consumer memory. The last step is to find a photos that represents your text and add it to your slide. It is argued that placing computer-generated slides to lecture increases processing demands on the audience. Move around to engage and interact with your audience. Find out all you can about the room in which you will be presenting. 7. Packaging television new: The effects of tabloid on. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_Office_programs http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalk_board Good Luck! Based on this study, it has been found that computer technology and multimedia presentations have no guaranteed effect on quality of learning. World's Best PowerPoint Templates - CrystalGraphics offers more PowerPoint templates than anyone else in the world, with over 4 million to choose from. On each slide a user can place text, graphics, movies, sound or other types of multimedia. Narration and images are better than narration and text. Using multimedia visual aids in presentations: The demise of the transparency has been greatly exaggerated. [32]. In this case, the title actually seemed to reflect the main idea more than the original bullet point, so I moved the bullet point to the notes as a reminder to give the statistic and made the title the main idea of the slide. PowerPoint should lead to more interesting classes, which increases arousal and therefore more learning occurs. Use views for a different way to edit and build your PowerPoint presentation. Next we want to edit the title or, even better, get rid of the title entirely. In this post, I will share a way to transform the default title+bullet points PowerPoint slide into a slide that is visually engaging while retaining the important information you want students to understand.