- Having the sense of beauty or pleasing to the eye. The top is finished with crushed slag or gravel. Used to make garage and basement floors, sidewalks, patios, foundation walls, etc. A means of providing space conditioning utilizing movement of air through ducts or plenums by mechanical means. Backing
Construction Documents Phase
This is the term used for paving for roads and driveways. A paint composed of a chemically synthesized, alkyd derived base, thinned with mineral spirits. Pre-Construction Planning and Team Building
The electrical box that distributes electric power to each branch circuit (each plug and switch) and composed of circuit breakers. Contractor's written request for payment for completed portions of the work and, for materials delivered or stored and properly labeled for the respective project. Generally, this report is distributed to all persons attending the meeting and any other person having an interest in the meeting. Bid
A list prepared by the owner or his/her authorized representative of items of work requiring immediate corrective or completion action by the contractor. Doors that are hinged in the middle for opening in a smaller area than standard swing doors. The duct work installed to bring fresh, outside air to the furnace and/or hot water heater. A non-bearing wall built on a concrete floor. Dictionary of Construction Terminology. Fire-Stop
An individual or corporation that owns a real property. Performance Bond
A standard written form furnished to all bidders for the purpose of obtaining the requested information and required signatures from the authorized bidding representatives. A process of calculating the amount of material, labor and equipment required for a given project necessary to complete the work as specified. Cost Plus Fee Agreement (Cost-Plus)
See also Peak. The ductwork (and related grills) that carries room air back to the furnace for re-heating. and after their bids are submitted, attempt to obtain prices from potential Cantilevered Void
construction translate: sá»± xây dá»±ng, công trình xây dá»±ng. The next-to-last stage in concrete work, when you smooth off the job and bring water to the surface by using a hand float or bull float. A line drawing showing plan and/or elevation views of the proposed building for the purpose of showing the overall appearance of the building. If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format,
Change Order Request
Even for the experienced construction professional or specialist legal practitioner, the availability of an intelligent and usable dictionary of construction terms is vitally important. 1. COMMON BUILDING TERMINOLOGY. A term used to represent all executed agreements between the owner and contractor; any general, supplementary or other contract conditions; the drawings and specifications; all addenda issued prior to execution of the contract; and any other items specifically stipulated as being included in the contract documents. (See Design-Build Construction). Construction Specification Institute. Concrete
1. 2 people chose this as the best definition of construction: Anything that has been co... See the dictionary meaning, pronunciation, and sentence examples. The actual process of opening and tabulating bids submitted within the prescribed bid date/time and conforming with the bid procedures. Contract between owner and contractor for a construction project. A curved structure that will support itself by mutual pressure and the weight above its curved opening. General Contractor
The date established in a written notice to proceed from the owner to the contractor. The power mechanism causing the opening and closing of a door upon receipt of a actuating signal. 1. An addendum is generally issued by the owner to the Learn more. An exterior wall that provides no structural support. The contract sum and the contract time may be changed only by change order. Pitch
The Dictionary of Construction Terms offers clear and concise explanations of the most commonly encountered legal and technical terms, phrases and abbreviations used throughout the construction industry. ... On a construction project, the document stating the essential terms of the Construction Contract which incorporates by reference the other Contract Documents. 1. Has a factory-applied finish to protect from weather and solar degradation. Architect
A structural member transversely supporting a load. A pipe, usually of metal, for carrying rainwater down from the roof's horizontal gutters. The construction terms have been broken down into sections or 'groups' of terms in order to best navigate and understand them. The outdoor component of a cooling system. (Addenda) Written information adding to, clarifying or modifying the bidding documents. Open Bid/Estimate
A beam placed perpendicular to joists and to which joists are nailed in framing for a chimney, stairway, or other opening. A written form of security from a surety company, on behalf of an acceptable prime or main contractor or subcontractor, guaranteeing complete execution of the contract and all supplemental agreements pertaining thereto and for the payment of all legal debts pertaining to the construction of the project. A graphical scale representation (drawing at a larger scale) of construction part(s) or item(s) showing materials, composition and dimensions. Signifies access without the necessity for removing a panel or similar obstruction. A wall supporting no load other than its own weight. Aggregate
Foundation void material used in unusually expansive soils conditions. General Conditions
Check Valve
What Is a Punch List? Start getting familiar with common construction terminology and homebuilding terms right now by reviewing this list of common builder terms and vocabulary often used on a construction site. Ground level, or the elevation at any given point. The published advertisement or written invitation to bid , instructions to bidders, the bid form and the proposed contract documents including any acknowledged addenda issued prior to receipt of bids. Mylar
The act of inspecting. A written statement of the Contractor's experience and qualifications submitted to the Owner during the contractor selection process. The amount of heating required to keep a building at a specified temperature during the winter, usually 65° F, regardless of outside temperature. A visual inspection of a building and on-site improvements for functional or physical deterioration; prepare optional Replacement Cost Estimate for making recommendations to improve functional and physical deficiencies to increase market value; AND/OR prepare a Reserve Study over five (5) years to increase Net Operating Income (NOI) for the facility. A sticky substance to bond one material to another. Often times, the apparent low bidder is not the low bidder. A device which looks like a switch and is usually located inside the electrical breaker panel or circuit breaker box. ADMIXTURES Indirect Cost (or expense)
When there are double doors, it is the door that opens with an entry set knob or lever. The replacement of excavated earth into a trench around or against a basement /crawl space foundationwall. A plan view drawing showing the diameter, location and projection of all anchor bolts for the components of the metal building system and may show column reactions (magnitude and direction). Sometimes used to describe an Inspection List. Most native asphalt is a residue from evaporated petroleum. All are listed by a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory and are under an in-plant follow-up inspection service. Bidding Period
This is usually either batt insulation or blown insulation. A chemical which is added to concrete to accelerate or retard the setting process or to create air bubbles in the concrete, called "accelerators," or :air entraining agents. A written provision in the contract documents giving the contractor the option of selecting certain specified materials, methods or systems without changing in the contract sum. Contract drawings marked up to reflect changes made during the construction process. (c) The horizontal structural member over an opening (for example over a door or window). will contact the plate when pushed against the door. Bid Bond
2. Make no mistake about it, the construction industry is complicated, with thousands of terms and jargon that are tough to grasp for anyone new to the industry. : 2. theâ¦. Valter Termbank: Public Buildings in Finland - 2000 (DE-EN-FI-FR-RU-SV) 26. Cross Bracing
Cure
- An organization established in 1984 to bridge the gap between the findings of basic welding research and the needs of the industry. The current version of "oil" based paints. Contractual Liability
An activity with a duration of zero (0) and by which progress of the project is measured. An abbreviation generally associated with interior design and planning of retail stores or office facilities. All drawings, specifications and addenda associated with a specific construction project. A series of arches supported by a row of columns. The boundaries that separate your space from your neighbors' and from the public corridor. Outrigger
Usually rectangular, and wider than they are long. CO
Usually a smaller member nailed to a larger rafter to form a cornice or roof overhang. Aggregate: A particulate material which is made up of sand or crushed stone. Conduit, electrical
Normally a 4' X 4' window is the minimum size required. Dave's Construction Dictionary. Items classified as personal property rather than real property
Home; Contact Me; Owner
A person who forms a scheme or method for doing something; an arrangement of means or steps for the attainment of some object; a scheme, method, design; a mode of action. Example: architect, engineer, prime or main contractor, construction manager at-risk. Design-Development Phase
Glossary of Building Terms. Joist
2. Baffle
The amount of light falling on a surface of one square foot. A member used as a joist substitute which is intended for use at very short spans (10 feet or less) where open web steel joists are impractical. Cost of Work
A term used to represent all drawings, specifications, addenda, other pertinent construction information associated with the construction of a specific project. It removes the heat from the freon gas and "turns" the gas back into a liquid and pumps the liquid back to the coil in the furnace. A girder arranged parallel to the main girder for supporting the platform motor base, operator’s cab, control panels, etc., to reduce the torsional forces that such load would otherwise impose on the main crane girder. An activity that must be completed before another activity can begin. A line drawing. Cornice
Allows a buyer to assume responsibility for an existing loan instead of getting a new loan. ACCESS Approach or way in. (See “Open end block.”) Absorption: The difference in the amount of water contained within a concrete masonry unit between saturated and ovendry conditions, expressed as weight of water per cubic foot of concrete. Work done by the heating contractor to get ready for the Final Heat Inspection. - The term "approved," where used in conjunction with the Architect's action on the Contractor's submittal, applications, and requests, is limited to the Architect's duties and responsibilities as stated in General and Supplementary Conditions. thick by 12 inches wide by 12 inches long. In an air conditioning system, the compressor normally sits outside and has a large fan (to remove heat). Are extra items that can be furnished in addition to the base joist or joist girder. A numbering system given to specific kinds of work for the purpose of organizing the cost control process of a specific project. A governmental municipal authorization to perform a building process as in: Zoning/Use permit - Authorization to use a property for a specific use e.g. Bolts to secure a wooden sill plate to concrete, or masonry floor or wall. Construction Glossary of Building Terms ABUTMENT That part of a pier or wall either end of an arch, beam, or bridge which resists the pressure of a load. (see FF&E), Invoice
*195. Contract Time
The liability assumed by a party under a contract. Try Prime Cart. subcontractors and material suppliers that are lower than the contractors' 1. Any lumber below 30% MC is classified as air dried. Lump Sum Contract
This form is given to all persons attending any meeting. Cross Tee
Monolithic
Bid tabulations include the required items of the invitation to bid and usually include bid amount, completion time, addendas included, contract exclusions, bonding rate, etc. Activity
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. Fixed Limit of Construction Costs
A roof with two slopes on each side, the lower slope steeper than the upper. Owner-Architect Agreement
All the weight in a structure made up of unmovable materials. The right to use land owned by another, such as a utility company's right-of-way. Common Definitions List. The 11-member board is appointed by the Governor and approved by the legislature for 4-year terms. The world's most popular computer-aided drafting software product for the personal computer in both DOS and windows by Autodesk, Inc. (Contact … Interdisciplinary Multilingual Dictionary IMD (DE-EN-FR-IT-LA-PL) Entries: 10000 Not "Asphalt" or "Bituminous" Concrete. Beam
It is commonly reinforced with steel rods (rebar) or wire screening (mesh). An opening in a sloping roof, the framing of which projects out to form a vertical wall suitable for windows or other openings. Used widely in building for waterproofing roof coverings of many types, exterior wall coverings, flooring tile, and the like. Construction definition, the act or art of constructing. The time period set forth established in the contract documents for completing a specific project; usually stated in working days or calendar days. This can be fiberglass duct board, insulated metal duct, or large flex duct. A buyer or client who seeks to play one proposed supplier or subcontractor against the other for the purpose of reducing a purchase price. A properly licensed firm or corporation willing to execute a surety bond, or bonds, payable to the owner, securing the performance on a contract either in whole or in part; or securing payment for labor and materials. An itemized summary of estimated or intended expenditures for a given period of time
Face or front elevation of a building. The wall in a room which has been given special design emphasis to attract attention from the adjacent walls. Millwork
GLOSSARY OF CONCRETE MASONRY TERMS “A” block: Hollow masonry unit with one end closed by a cross web and the opposite end open or lacking an end cross web. The outer structure of the building. Preface. A measure of floor vibration. Bearing Wall
The end, upper, triangular area of a home, beneath the roof. JSA – Job Safety Analysis – is a common term used in construction or jobsite environment by Field Personal or Project Mangers. Some special applications of swinging, sliding and rolling fire doors primarily in industrial applications are permitted to be used with fusible links, weights and pulleys. 1. This certificate is issued by the local municipality and is required before anyone can occupy a space. - Lumber which has been dried in the open air. Amazon.com: construction terms dictionary. Addenda will become part of the Contract Documents when the Construction Contract is executed. (see Change Order). Form
(see Bid Form ). Work performed by the electrical contractor after the plumber and heating contractor are complete with their phase of work. It includes a compressor and condensing coil designed to give off heat. Backfill
Hinged at the top and swinging out at the bottom, operated by a cranking mechanism. When a prime or main contractor starts the construction work BEFORE the plans and specifications are complete. The air flow is measured and is expressed in cubic feet per minute (CFM). The action of the owner accepting the work from the contractor when the owner deems the work completed in accordance with the contract requirements. Founded in 1852, is the oldest national professional engineering society in the United States. Fibrous material (@1/2" thick) installed in and around a concrete slab to permit it to move up and down (seasonally) along the non-moving foundation wall. Plans
Depending on the architects scope of services the architect may assists the owner in the preparation of bidding forms, the conditions of the contract and the form of agreement between the owner and contractor. Bid Opening
Term used for concrete work poured and cast in one piece without joints. Daily reports should be as factual and impersonal as possible, free from the expression of personal opinions and feelings. The schedule of activities for a project. Blue Stake
Construction Dictionary software free downloads and reviews at WinSite. A wall that supports any vertical load in addition to its own weight. Estimate
Includes all exterior walls and any interior wall that is aligned above a support beam or girder.