Its common associates include white oak, bur oak, black oak, ironwood, redcedar, and the hickories. yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak, grows in alkaline
This large growing shade tree is highly recommended for the Front Range urban area of Colorado. exposure and geology in the Arbuckle Mountains. It seldom grows in size or
Washington, DC. [5] In Canada it is only found in southern Ontario, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Hidalgo. Chinkapin oak's sweet acorns are very palatable to a variety of animals, thus serving as an environmentally friendly food source for attracting urban wildlife. oak (Q. uelutina), northern red oak (Q. rubra), scarlet
succeeded by the climax beech, maple, and ash (1,4). Vegetative Reproduction- Chinkapin oak sprouts readily and
fruit, an acorn or nut, is borne singly or in pairs, matures in 1
and greenbrier (Smilax spp.). The most serious defoliating insects that attack chinkapin oak are
The chinkapin oak also has smaller acorns than the chestnut oak or another similar species, the swamp chestnut oak (Q. michauxii), which have some of the largest acorns of any oaks. uplands, usually with other hardwoods. Functional Lifeform: medium-size to large deciduoustree. oak-hickory stands on moist sites that contain chinkapin oak are
An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. southwestern fringe of its natural range, which is moist subhumid
American beech
A positive feature is that it can take up to 30 years to produce a substantial crop of small acorns. It is a deciduous, moderate growing oak. Chinkapin oak is rarely a predominant tree, but it grows in
), and sumacs (Rhus spp.). The acorn
oaks-by gravity and rodents (4). A long taproot makes it difficult to transplant. Chinkapin oak is also known to hybridize with white oak (Q.
The small acorn is only 3/4 inch long and has a sweet-tast-ing kernel. It is a component of the forest cover type White Oak-Black Oak-Northern Red Oak (Society of American Foresters Type 52) and the Post Oak-Blackjack Oak (Type 40) (2). Skrewball Peanut Butter Whiskey $ 12. Eyre, F. H., ed. [citation needed], Like that of other white oak species, the wood of the chinkapin oak (Quercus muehlenbergii) is a durable hardwood prized for many types of construction. southern Ontario, southern Michigan, southern Wisconsin, extreme
There are local
You can view the previous chinkapin oak page, or browse the previous Tree Atlas. The acorns turn chestnut brown in the fall, The leaves have sharp teeth but no bristles, as a member of the, This page was last edited on 8 May 2020, at 19:50. Chinkapin oak intergrades with dwarf chinkapin oak (Quercus
twolined chestnut borer (Agrilus bilineatus). Synonyms: Quercus acuminata, Quercus alexanderi, Quercus brayi, Quercus muhlenbergii f. alexanderi, Quercus muehlenbergii, Quercus prinus … It is also planted widely as a shade tree suitable for limestone soils. It grows in association with white oak (Quercus alba), black oak (Q. velutina), northern red oak (Q. rubra), scarlet oak (Q. coccinea), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), red maple (A. rubrum), hickories (Carya spp. Astalf Alfisols (9). Pennsylvania and southwestern Massachusetts. kinds of animals and birds. Old Charter “Chinkapin Oak” Bourbon $ 20. It grows on both northerly and
upland hardwood forests in the Central States. It’s considered a moderately slow grower, but your patience will definitely be rewarded with a beautiful specimen tree. Under favorable conditions, seedlings may produce nuts as early as the end of the second or third growing season. Occasionally it is found on well-drained limestone soils along streams. The tree's scientific name honors Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst Muhlenberg (1753–1815), a Lutheran pastor and amateur botanist in Pennsylvania. Tolerance to a wide range of environmental conditions is one of the chinkapin oak's best characteristics. association with many other species. prinoides. (8). hypogeal (8). The species was often called Quercus acuminata in older literature. 436. [6] If the two are considered to be conspecific, the earlier-published name Quercus prinoides has priority over Q. muehlenbergii, and the larger chinkapin oak can then be classified as Quercus prinoides var. Limstrom, G. A. introgressa P M. Thomson (Q. muehlenbergii x Q. bicolor x
It is absent or rare at high elevations in the Appalachians. ), black cherry (Prunus serotina), cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata), white ash (Fraxinus americana), American basswood (Tilia americana), black walnut (Juglans nigra), butternut (J. cinerea), and yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera). It grows in association with white oak (Quercus alba), black
Use it as a unique specimen planting or a mast tree for wildlife. well-drained limestone soils along streams. successful in propagating chinkapin oak, but some success has
Other diseases that attack chinkapin oak include the cankers Strumella coryneoidea and Nectria galligena, shoestring root rot (Armillarea mellea), anthracnose (Gnomonia veneta), and leaf blister (Taphrina spp.). forest cover type White Oak-Black Oak-Northern Red Oak (Society
June. [2], Chinkapin oak is generally found on well-drained upland soils derived from limestone or where limestone outcrops occur. The two species have contrasting kinds of bark: chinkapin oak has a gray, flaky bark very similar to that of white oak (Q. alba) but with a more yellow-brown cast to it (hence the occasional name yellow oak for this species), while chestnut oak has dark, solid, deeply ridged bark. oak (Q. prinoides) (6). Dissertation
coord. a climax species on dry, droughty soils, especially those of
1980. C. S. Schopmeyer,
Handbook 450. Seedling Development- Studies of oak regeneration in the
Chinkapin Oak is an attractive medium to large shade tree suitable for use in much of Texas. prinoides) and both have been recognized as varieties of the
Under the modern rules of botanical nomenclature, umlauts are transliterated, with ü becoming ue, hence Engelmann's Quercus mühlenbergii is now presented as Quercus muehlenbergii. Chinkapin was later applied to several species in the genera Castanea and Castanopsis.. ), larvae of moths (Valentinia
Precipitation in
good looking shade tree", Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quercus_muehlenbergii&oldid=955613117, Pages using Tropicos template without author names, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Acorns with no stalks or with short stalks less than 8 mm long. 36 in) at maturity. It prefers alkaline soils and should not be sited where the pH is less than 6.5. excellent fuel. Chinkapin oak is found in western Vermont and New York, west to southern Ontario, southern Michigan, southern Wisconsin, extreme southeastern Minnesota, and Iowa; south to southeastern Nebraska, eastern Kansas, western Oklahoma, and central Texas; east to northwest Florida; and north mostly in the mountains to Pennsylvania and southwestern Massachusetts. southeastern Minnesota, and Iowa; south to southeastern Nebraska,
It seldom grows in size or abun- dance to be commercially important, but the heavy wood makes excellent fuel. 1913. Since its recognition as a different species from the similar-appearing chestnut oak (Quercus prinus), Q. muehlenbergii has generally been regarded as a distinct species; no subspecies or varieties are currently recognized within it, although a few infraspecific variants had been accepted in the past. The chinkapin oak grows to a height of 40–50' and a spread of 50–60' at maturity. Reaction to Competition- Chinkapin oak is classed as
The 1,878 sq. Quercus). (Oxydendron arboreum), eastern hophornbeam (Ostrya
148 p. Hutcheson, H. L., Jr. 1965. It is often found as a component of the climax vegetation in
with chinkapin oak include flowering dogwood (Cornus
can cause serious losses. alata) also grow in association with chinkapin oak. to dry subhumid. coord. Vegetation in relation to slope
U.S.
Society of American Foresters,
[citation needed], Chinkapin oak is classed as intolerant of shade. The species was often called Quercus acuminata in older literature. is enclosed in a thin cup and is chestnut brown to nearly black
(Gnomonia veneta), and leaf blister (Taphrina spp.) This condo was built in 2011 and last sold on 4/21/2020 for $307,500. (Fagus grandifolia), shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata),
oak borer (Goes tigrinus), Columbian timber beetle (Corthylus
is generally found on soils that are weakly acid (pH about 6.5)
Missouri Ozarks a redcedar-chinkapin oak association has been
It is absent or rare at high elevations in the
oakworm (Anisota senatoria), and the variable oakleaf
little carpenterworm (P. macmurtrei), white
virginiana), Vaccinium spp., Viburnum spp., hawthorns (Crataegus
Also look for it on disturbed sites such as railroad rights-of-way, hedgerows, and powerline clearings. About chinkapin oak. muehlenbergii x macrocarpa). It withstands moderate shading when young but becomes more intolerant of shade with age. Seeds
southern Indiana, indicate its growth is similar to that of white
1965. northwest Florida; and north mostly in the mountains to
vines are wild grape (Vitis spp.) Chinkapin oak (Quercus. The acorn weevils (Curculio spp. On more moist sites it is subclimax to climax. soils on limestone outcrops and well-drained slopes of the
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture
Atlas of the United States
The length of the growing season ranges from 120 to 240 days Central States indicate chinkapin oak seedlings are established
(Prionoyxstus robiniae),
limestone origin. [2], Chinkapin oak is monoecious in flowering habit; flowers emerge in April to late May or early June. Chinkapin oak is an extremely adaptable tree with an extensive range across the US. eastern Kansas, western Oklahoma, and central Texas; east to
9 p., 313 maps. About half of the acorn is enclosed in a thin cup and is chestnut brown to nearly black. 2936 Chinkapin Oak Ln , Woodbridge, VA 22191-7523 is currently not for sale. It has no serious disease or insect problems. Germination is
Click on the images help you identify an Chinkapin oak. Stranahan’s Diamond Peak Whiskey $ 15. It thrives in a multitude of sites, from woodlands to inhospitable barrens. Because
Dwarf chinkapin oak, however, is
754 p. At maturity this tree will reach 70 feet with a 30 foot canopy. Its distinctive saw–tooth leaves, which resemble those of the chinquapin tree found in the eastern U.S., are a rich green, turning yellow to bronze in fall. is a separate distinct species. and grow much as do other upland oaks (4,7). However, unlike the pointed teeth on the leaves of the chinkapin oak, chestnut oak leaves generally have rounded teeth. of food only to the extent the contribute to the total mast
branches; in the open it develops a short bole with a broad
It is tolerant of alkaline soils, unlike most white oaks, which develop chlorosis, or the yellowing of leaves, when grown under high pH conditions. Chinkapin oak prefers well drained soils along bottomlands or on limestone ridges bordering streams where it grows best. destroy the acorns (4). The Chinkapin or Chinquapin, is a fair sized deciduous oak in the white oak group. Uncle Nearest 1884 Small Batch Whiskey $ 14. trees, vol. Although native, chinkapin oak is sporadic within its range and seldom is a dominant species in a woodland. pole-size trees but these resprout. However, many
been attained with grafting (4). attack and
Little, Elbert L., Jr. 1971. Washington, DC. Acorns may be taken from the tree or from the ground. by cold temperatures. Its light gray bark and branch structure provide a nice silhouette in winter. Quercus muehlenbergii, the chinkapin or chinquapin oak, is a deciduous species of tree in the white oak group (Quercus sect. prinoides), and Q. x deamii Trel. Russell’s Reserve 10 Year Bourbon $ 13. the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), the orangestriped
over much of its range. Sander, 1. Tree size: The chinkapin oak is somewhat faster growing than other oaks, attaining a height of 35 to 80 feet. Dwarf Chinkapin Oak has an unusual disjunct distribution that is divided between the Ozark Mountains (including Arkansas and Missouri) and the Appalachian Mountains, where the eastern side of the distribution extends into sandy regions of the NE United States. 25 p. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. 1971. Range/Site Description: Occurs from northeast Texas to Central Texas and south to the Guadalupe River, and also in the mountains of West Texas, growing on mostly limestone soils, especially at the base of bluffs and along stream courses. stand is harvested, the species must be present as large advance
It is water thrifty and tolerates a wide range of soil conditions as well as the difficult extreme weather conditions.One of the more alkaline tolerant oaks, this handsome tree has large sharp-toothed leaves that are a dark yellow-green above with a white cast to the underside. range, its form varies with location. However, fire scars serve as entry points for decay-causing fungi, and the resulting decay can cause serious losses. ), and sumacs (Rhus spp.). The chinkapin is adapted to a wide range of soils and site conditions and should be considered for its wildlife value. 487 Byas Springs Rd Mountain Home, TX 78058 (830) 928-1439. It grows on both northerly and southerly aspects but is more common on the warmer southerly aspects. It is a component of the
Flower and fruit: Female fl owers are incon-spicuous, however the pendulous male catkins look like a cloud of green smoke. Nuts mature in late August in the South and in September and October farther north. aspects. Chinkapin oak
mm (80 in) in the southern Appalachians. Chinkapin oak acorns are sweet and palatable and are eaten by
Chinkapin oak is somewhat difficult to transplant. basswood (Tilia americana), black walnut (Juglans
columbianus), oak timberworm (Arrhenodes minutus), and
Trans-Pecos Texas, and northeastern Mexico (5). Nowhere in its range is it found in large numbers, instead it is a component of the diverse eastern American woodland. Chinkapin oaks are very heat tolerant, thriving even in El Paso. points for decay-causing fungi, however, and the resulting decay
for making and integrating soil surveys. oak (Q. coccinea), sugar maple (Acer saccharum), red
The staminate flowers are borne in catkins that develop
uirginiana), Ozark chinkapin (Castanea ozarkensis),
1975. Uncle Nearest 1856 Premium Whiskey $ 15. The staminate flowers are borne in catkins that develop from the leaf axils of the previous year, and the pistillate flowers develop from the axils of the current year's leaves. to alkaline (above pH 7.0). [citation needed], The most serious defoliating insects that attack chinkapin oak are the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar), the orangestriped oakworm (Anisota senatoria), and the variable oakleaf caterpillar (Heterocampa manteo). Chinkapin oak (Quercusmuehlenbergii), some- times called yellow chestnut oak, rock oak, or yellow oak, grows in alkaline soils on limestone outcrops and well-drained slopes of the uplands, usually with other hardwoods. seedling establishment. [citation needed], The most common small tree and shrub species found in association with chinkapin oak include flowering dogwood (Cornus florida), sassafras (Sassafras albidum), sourwood (Oxydendrum arboreum), eastern hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana), Vaccinium spp., Viburnum spp., hawthorns (Crataegus spp. However, unlike the pointed teeth on the leaves of the chinkapin oak, chestnut oak leaves generally have rounded teeth. [10][11], 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T194202A111279204.en, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, "Chinquapin Oak – a NICE! acuminata), white ash (Fraxinus americana), American
from the leaf axils of the previous year, and the pistillate
In the
nigra), butternut (J. cinerea), and
abundance to be commercially important, but the heavy wood makes
Chinquapin oak is a big tree of the white oak group that ranges from New England, down the Appalachian chain to the Florida panhandle and west to Wisconsin and New Mexico and, in scattered pockets, into Mexico. attacks chinkapin oak and usually kills the tree within 2 to 4
cankers Strumella coryneoidea and Nectria galligena,
Acorns are usually not produced until … Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication 1146. flowering habit; flowers emerge in April to late May or early
Quercus prinoides, commonly known as dwarf chinkapin oak, dwarf chinquapin oak, dwarf chestnut oak or scrub chestnut oak, is a shrubby, clone-forming oak native to eastern and central North America, ranging from New Hampshire to the Carolinian forest zone of southern Ontario to eastern Nebraska, south to Georgia, Alabama, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. chinkapin oak Fagaceae Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm. Abstracts 26(4):1880-1881. caterpillar (Heterocampa manteo). Soil taxonomy: a basic system for soils classification
The most common woody vines are wild grape (Vitis spp.) Insects that bore into
Soil Survey Staff,
It is regarded as a climax species on dry, drought prone soils, especially those of limestone origin. [citation needed], Severe wildfire kills chinkapin oak saplings and small pole-size trees, but these often resprout. same species by some authors. This species can be identified year-round. 18 to 24 m (60 to 80 ft) and a d.b.h. Quercus muehlenbergii (often misspelled as muhlenbergii) is native to eastern and central North America. columnar bole with a dense rounded crown and fairly small
Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook 405. In publishing the name Quercus mühlenbergii, German-American botanist George Engelmann mistakenly used an umlaut in spelling Muhlenberg's name, even though Pennsylvania-born Muhlenberg himself did not use an umlaut in his name. Rooting of stem cuttings and budding techniques have not been
In ideal conditions slow to medium grower with less than 12″ up to 24″ per year. Occasionally it is found on
precipitation is from 510 to 640 mm (20 to 25 in) (4). Native Range. reproduction if it is to be a component of the new stand. of from 61 to 91 em (24 to
symbol: QUMU Leaf: Alternate, simple, obovate or oblong, large coarse gland tipped teeth on margin, 4 to 7 inches long, dark, shiny green above, much paler below. and greenbrier (Smilax
In Canada it is only found in southern Ontario, and in Mexico it ranges from Coahuila south to Hid… MADE WITH SQUARESPACESQUARESPACE blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica), and winged elm (Ulmus
It is commonly found on dry bluffs, ridge tops, and rocky, south facing … its growth characteristics have not been extensively studied. acorns are disseminated in the same manner as those of other
The area wildlife will enjoy the acorns. In southern Indiana and
Washington, DC. Chinkapin oak acorns germinate in the fall soon
Stranahan’s Colorado Whiskey $ 15. American beech (Fagus grandifolia), shortleaf pine (Pinus echinata), pitch pine (P. rigida), Virginia pine (P. virginiana), Ozark chinkapin (Castanea ozarkensis), eastern redcedar (Juniperus virginiana), bluejack oak (Quercus incana), southern red oak (Q. falcata), blackgum (Nyssa sylvatica), and winged elm (Ulmus alata) also grow in association with chinkapin oak. The fruit, an acorn or nut, is borne singly or in pairs, matures in 1 year, and ripens in September or October. younger than the roots. 3 vols. Indeed, the nuts contained inside of the thin shell are among the sweetest of any oak, with an excellent taste even when eaten raw, providing an excellent source of food for both wildlife and people. Its glossy, coarsely-toothed … Two recognized, named hybrids of chinkapin oak are Q. x
Brown. Mature Height/Spread: 40-50 ft high/50-60 ft spread. Form Height can reach 80' to 100' with a diameter of 36" (the average size of Minnesota trees is often smaller than this, however); open-grown trees have short trunks with many branches that form a wide, well-rounded crown; forest-grown trees are … (4). Guild: persistent, large-seeded, advance growthdependent. Oak wilt (Ceratocystis fagacearum), a vascular disease,
Culture: The chinkapin oak prefers full sun and adapts to a wide range of soil conditions. L., and F. Bryan Clark. Sagamore Spirit Rye Whiskey $ 14. Quercus). spp. Chinquapin Oak (Quercus muehlenbergii), a Wisconsin Special Concern plant, is found in oak savannas, edges of woods, and banks along water.